Analysis of Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mothers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v6i1.78Keywords:
Postpartum Depression, Postpartum Mothers, Edinburgh Post-Natal Depression ScaleAbstract
Postpartum depression is a non-psychotic mood disorder that usually occurs 6-8 weeks after giving birth, experienced by 10-15% of women worldwide. Postpartum depression can cause disruption of the mother-child relationship, lack of maternal attention in caring for, nurturing, and raising her child, difficulty for children in establishing social relationships with the environment and peers, behavioral problems and lack of cognitive abilities in children, and marital conflict. This research employed a cross-sectional survey and statistical analysis of binary logistic regression. The population was postpartum mothers in the working area of Abeli Public Health Center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, which consisted of 33 postpartum mothers. This research used the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS). Maternal age at high risk (< 20 years and > 35 years) was 1 times more risk than age at low risk (20-35 years), primipara was 0.95 times more at risk than multipara, secondary education was 0.2 times more at risk compared to higher education, family income that did not match the regional minimum wage was 0.3 times more at risk, and vaginal delivery was 2.5 times more at risk compared to delivery by Caesarean Section, experiencing postpartum depression. Maternal age, education, type of delivery, family income, and parity were risk factors for postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. Vaginal delivery had the greatest risk of experiencing postpartum depression.
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